Explanation of the Book of Ta’jilun Nada (Bag. 23): Jama ‘Muannats Salim

The next discussion is About Judah, is, Ali;namely the wordsJama ‘ With additional letters Alif And TAA ‘ at the end. This form is often equated with the term Jama ‘Muannats Salim. However, the scholars, including Ibnu Hisham RahimahullahExplain that the term About Judah, is, Ali; more appropriate to use. This is because not all words that follow this pattern come from Isim MuannatsAnd not all of them “Safe” from changes in basic form.

This discussion is part of the fourth chapter regarding the isimI’rab with a branch mark. Through the explanation of the scholars and examples of the verses of the Qur’an, we will understand the rules, exceptions, and application of forms Jama ‘ this, including the reason why the sign I’rabthe form is different from the shape Jama ‘ other. With this understanding, it is expected that readers can identify and use shapes About Judah, is, Ali; precisely in learning and practice Arabic.

Ibn Hisham Rahimahullah explain,

“I And all the words called ‘with the addition of alif and taa letters, as well as names أُولاتُ and words added by Alif and Taa letters, then the words are manshub with a sign of kasrah. “

For example mentioned in the following verses of the Koran,

Surah Al-Enkumut Verse 44:

God created heaven and earth with truth

“God created heaven and earth with truth. Indeed, there are indeed signs of believers.”

Surah Ash-Shafat Verse 153:

The steps of the girls in children

“Did he choose (prioritize) girls from boys?”

This discussion is part of the fourth chapter about Name Which In-i’rab with a branch sign, namely:

What is collected with a thousand and one period

(Words that are passed down in additional letters Alif And TAA ‘). Some scholars call it the term Feminine peace meeting (Jama ‘Muannats Salim).

However, the first naming is considered more precise, namely What is collected with a thousand and one periodfor the following reasons:

First, not all Name mufrad-His type Muannats (Woman)

Part MUFRAD NAME in-Jama ‘ using letters Alif And TAA ‘No Muannats. For example:

Clear

“Livestock Cage”

Form Jama ‘ From that word is:

Press

“Livestock Cages”

Ho guarantee

“bathroom”

Form Jama’-He:

Humamat

“bathroom”

The two words above are Isim Mudzakkara form Jama ‘-Ini uses additional letters Alif And TAA.

Second, not always “Salim“(Congratulations on change)

Some of the wordsJama ‘ with pattern Jama ‘Muannats Salim actually experienced changes in shape.

For example:

A prostitute

“Prostration”

Form Jama ‘ From these words are:

Poster

“Arc”

Other examples are:

pregnant

“Pregnant women”

Form Jama ‘ From these words are:

Hope

“Pregnant women”

Other examples are:

desert

“Padang”

Form Jama ‘ From these words are:

Desert

“Field”

So, even though it is called Jama ‘Muannats Salimdoes not mean that the form must be absolute came from Isim Muannats and does not change shape. This is only limited termnot absolute condition.

The meaning of the word ibn Hisham, “You will be a blessing, nothing“

What is meant by What is collected with a thousand and one period is a form Jama ‘ which occurs because of additional letters Alif And TAA. This addition is a marker Jama ‘.

Example:

Fatima came

“Someone named Fatimah has come.” (The word fathimah is isim mufrad)

Fatimat came

“There are many people named Fatimah”

Say Fathimaat become plural Because of additional letters Alif And TAA. We can see that letters Alif And TAA not available in form Name simplex in the first example, but only appears in form Jama ‘ In the second example. Therefore, both are called Two improvements (two additional letters).

Need the word “Data“?

Actually, the mention of words Two improvements not mandatory. In terms What is collected with a thousand and one period already contains the meaning of the cause, through the letters Ba ‘ which shows “caused by”. However, if the letter Ba ‘ here is interpreted as MUGOHABBAH (togetherness, not a cause), then the mention Two improvements becomes important to explain that Alif And TAA This is an addition, not the original part of the basic word.

Law Jama ‘ This Marfu ‘ with the main sign namely Dhommah. Examples are:

Sequencies have won

“The contestants (women) have won.”

Say Feits is Name (noun) Jama ‘Muannats Salim Which Marfu ‘ with a sign all.

If in a position Manshub (Object or after a verb that requires an object), Because Jama ‘Muannats Salim set Fathah As a sign I’rab replacement.

Examples are:

I congratulate the order

“I congratulate the contestants.”

Say Feits is Originally ‘ (an object) Manshub, But marked Kasrah as a replacement Fathah because it is included in the group Women’s Meeting Jama ‘Muannats Salim.

When in a position Majrur (for example after Bermplashes like ‘Ala, Min, Fietc.), Because Jama ‘Muannats Salim keep using Kasrah as the main sign.

For example:

I praised the preset

“I praised the contestants.”

Say AFeits In this example is Majrur After the Jarrr letter onso that I’rabit is marked with Kasrah.

Discussion on About Jud illustrate that understanding shapes Jama ‘ in Arabic is not only limited to Jama ‘Muannats Salim alone. The term used by the scholars, especially Ibn Hisyam, emphasizes the existence of differences in meaning and function, so that the exact mention is very important in the study Nahwu.

Through the study of rules, exceptions, and examples of the Qur’an, we can understand that form Jama ‘ This has a sign I’rab separate, namely with letters, and has the characteristics that distinguish it from Jama ‘ other.

Conclusion

First, About Jud is a form Jama ‘ with Alif And TAA ‘ at the end of the word.

Secondnot all words in this form include Isim Muannatsso the mention is different from Jama ‘Muannats Salim.

ThirdThis form is discussed in the chapter Name in-I’rab with a branch mark.

Fourthsign I’rab-Is use letters, not harakat.

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Writer: Rafi Nugraha

Article Muslim.or.id